Hacker Congress 38C3: All About Sustainability in the Digital World

38C3 - Blick auf das CCC-Gebäude in Hamburg.
© Thomas Fricke

The Chaos Computer Club's annual conference took place at the end of 2024. Here are the top presentations to watch.

Author Sarah-Indra Jungblut:

Translation Kezia Rice, 01.27.25

From the 27th to 30th of December 2024, the hacker community met for the annual congress of the Chaos Computer Club (CCC) in Hamburg. Known as 38C3, it’s one of the largest hacker conferences in the world with more than 12,000 participants. The focus is traditionally on technical and political issues relating to security, cryptography, privacy and freedom of expression on the internet. And of course there is soldering, coding and hacking. Every year, newly discovered security vulnerabilities make the headlines. At 38C3, the focus was on the new electronic patient file (ePA). In several presentations, hackers demonstrated how easily they could gain access to sensitive data using simple tricks. And even our street lighting and the control of wind and solar parks are not safe from hackers.

I spent two days travelling around the congress for RESET. What particularly interested me was the presence of topics relating to sustainability in IT. I actually heard a lot of talks on the topic, including on the big stages. The Bits & Bäume (Bits & Trees) network also had its own habitat with exciting talks, workshops and networking opportunities. Definitely a good place to go for all those who are concerned with the ecological footprint of digitalisation.

Bits meets Bäume - Symbolbild
Indra Jungblut/RESET

Key talks to watch from 38C3

The special atmosphere of the hacker congress can only truly be experienced in the hustle and bustle of the conference halls. But several presentations are available to watch online. Here are my recommendations – it’s worth taking a look!

Resource Consumption of AI – Degrow or Die

You probably know that the energy consumption of AI is exploding. What less people know, however, is the high consumption of resources such as water and metal. In this presentation, Thomas Fricke gives an overview of the devastating effects of data centres on our environment and presents possible de-growth scenarios. How much energy can be saved through alternative technologies?

What comes after Windows 10? Time to switch to open source software!

Extending the lifespan of hardware via free software is positive for both users and the environment. The presentation by Joseph (KDE Eco) is an invitation to venture into the open source world.

7 Years Later: Why And How To Make Portable Open Hardware Computers

The presentation by Lukas ‘minute’ Hartmann (MNT Research) shows problems and solutions in the development of open hardware laptops with a minimal budget (sound quality improves at 4 minutes).

Let’s build dodos! How generative AI is upturning the world of synthetic biology and hopelessly overwhelming traditional governance instruments

What is genome editing, CRISPR/cas, RNAi or off-target effects? How do generative AI and generative biology come into play here? Magret Engelhard (Federal Agency for Nature Conservation) gives an overview of what is happening in laboratories around the world. And she shows how big tech is entering the bioeconomy. Titans like Google, Alibaba or Amazon are now leading this new race – without specific knowledge of life sciences.

OpenPV – Calculate the solar potential of your building

With OpenPV, the photovoltaic potential of roofs and facades can be simulated in real time using open data. In this presentation, the developers present their open source website. It deals with open geodata, physics-based simulations of solar radiation, some shady WebGL code and insights into the financing possibilities of open source projects.

From Silicon to Sovereignty: How Advanced Chips are Redefining Global Dominance

Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV) lithography is a key method in creating state-of-the-art chips for our devices. But sourcing the raw materials poses challenges. The talk covers the importance of this technology and how different countries control the supply chain of EUV.

New Report: “AI That Helps the Climate Is Very Different From AI That Consumes a Lot of Energy”

74 percent of claims that AI benefits the climate are unfounded, as per a new report, which also highlights the harm of conflating GenAI with smaller models.

“A Milestone in Our Conservation Journey”: How AI Is Helping Elephants Safely Cross Train Tracks

Train collisions are the second-highest cause of elephant deaths in India. A new AI-powered solution is helping them safely cross the tracks.

Fighting the Search Monopoly With an Open Source Index: An Interview With Michael Granitzer From OpenWebSearch

Free, unbiased access to internet search: that's the vision of the OpenWebSearch project. Their open search index is making it a reality.

How SkoBots are Revitalising Indigenous Languages

SkoBots is a community-led, interactive and wearable educational robot designed specifically to teach Indigenous traditional languages to children.

Das "Mutter Erde Telefon" in Form eines einfachen, schwarzen Vintage-Telefons an der Wand
© Mother Earth Telephone
Imagine Mother Earth Is on the Phone…

...and you can ask her any questions you want. With the 'Mother Earth Telephone', you might soon have our planet on the other end of the line.

Greener Data Centres Thanks to Refurbishment? We Asked Techbuyer

The demand for computing capacity is increasing worldwide whilst reports of the environmental impact of data centres grow. Techbuyer aims to counter this with refurbished servers.

“The New Oil”: How Data Centres Threaten Climate Protection—And What We Can Do About It

Data centres threaten the energy transition, drain water resources and harm human health. Can we slow their growth before it's too late?

Sensor von Dryad am Baum.
© Dryad
‘Digital Noses’ in the Forest: How Sensors and AI Detect Fires

Start-up Dryad's sensor system sounds the alarm in the event of a forest fire, stopping them before they become difficult to control.